Highest Risk Factors for Developing Gum Disease
Posted on 10/1/2024 by Clackamas Oral Surgery |
 Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common and serious infection that affects the tissues surrounding your teeth. If left untreated, it can damage your gums, bones, and even lead to tooth loss. While anyone can develop gum disease, some people are at a higher risk than others. Understanding these risk factors can help you take steps to prevent gum disease and maintain a healthy smile.
Poor Oral Hygiene
Brushing and flossing regularly are essential for removing plaque and bacteria from your teeth and gums. However, many people don't brush and floss as often as they should, which allows plaque to build up and eventually harden into tartar. This can irritate your gums and lead to inflammation, the first stage of gum disease.
Smoking
Smoking weakens your immune system and makes it harder for your body to fight off infection. This makes smokers significantly more likely to develop gum disease than non-smokers. In fact, smokers are six times more likely to develop gum disease compared to non-smokers.
Genetics
Some people are genetically predisposed to developing gum disease. If you have a family history of gum disease, you're at a higher risk of developing it yourself. However, it's important to remember that genetics is not the only factor involved. Even if you have a predisposition for gum disease, you can still take steps to prevent it by maintaining good oral hygiene and seeing your dentist regularly.
Diabetes
Diabetes affects your body's ability to fight infection, which makes people with diabetes more susceptible to gum disease. In fact, people with diabetes are three times more likely to develop gum disease than those without diabetes. It's essential for people with diabetes to take extra care of their oral health and see their dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups.
Medication
Certain medications can affect your oral health and increase your risk of developing gum disease. These medications include corticosteroids, anticonvulsants, and some types of chemotherapy drugs. If you're taking any of these medications, be sure to talk to your dentist about how to protect your oral health.
Other Risk Factors
Other risk factors for gum disease include stress, hormonal changes, nutritional deficiencies, and certain medical conditions.
Taking Action
If you're concerned about your risk of developing gum disease, there are a few things you can do to protect your oral health:
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Practice good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes each time, and floss at least once a day. |
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See your dentist regularly: Most dental professionals recommend scheduling checkups and cleanings every six months. |
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Quit smoking: Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do for your overall health, including your oral health. |
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Manage your diabetes: If you have diabetes, working with your doctor to manage your blood sugar levels can help reduce your risk of developing gum disease. |
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Talk to your dentist about your medications: If you're taking any medications that could affect your oral health, talk to your dentist about ways to mitigate the risks. |
By taking these steps, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing gum disease and maintain a healthy smile for years to come. Remember, good oral health is an essential part of overall health and well-being.
Conclusion
Gum disease is a preventable disease, but it's essential to be aware of the risk factors and take steps to protect your oral health. By practicing good oral hygiene, seeing your dentist regularly, and making healthy lifestyle choices, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing gum disease and enjoy a lifetime of healthy smiles.
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